What can I safely check when there is a problem with grading & site drainage?
Limit checks to visible conditions, normal user controls, accessible maintenance points, and the exact manual for grading & site drainage; do not dismantle safety-critical parts.
What this means
Grading & site drainage covers pooling, slopes, erosion, window wells, and sump discharge. Relevant observations include Water pools beside foundation, Window well fills with water, Soil slopes toward the house, Sump discharge returns to foundation, Yard erosion is worsening. The correct response depends on age, design, climate, usage, installation, recent work, and the exact manufacturer instructions; these observations narrow next steps but do not prove a failed part.
Safe checks
- Use only normal controls and user-accessible points described by the exact manual.
- Observe when and where the grading & site drainage symptom occurs without dismantling equipment.
- Stop if access requires tools, exposure to energy, moving heavy equipment, or defeating a safety device.
Stop and get help if
- Leave or isolate the area for fire, gas, carbon monoxide, electrical exposure, collapse, sewage, or rapidly spreading water.
- Get qualified assessment when a hidden, growing, recurring, or structural condition is suspected.
Which professional to call
Use a qualified exterior or drainage specialist when the condition exceeds safe user access or the visible checks do not explain it.
Find the relevant tradeSource and method
This answer combines HomeSOS's structured triage with safety boundaries supported by a public source. It does not replace inspection.
Health Canada: Home safetyReviewed August 12, 2026